This page provides information about internet resources (persons, institutes, groups and journals) on research into the nature of the biological sciences, their theoretical foundations, general theoretical biology, and related areas of research. Please help to make this site as useful as possible!

A C. Athena Aktipis   (T, P, S) Colin Allen   (P) Rachel Ankeny   (H, P) Henri Atlan   (T, P) Francisco J. Ayala    (T, P) B Karl Ernst von Baer   (T, P) Marcello Barbieri   (T, P) Gregory Bateson   (T, P) John Beatty   (H, P) Mark A. Bedau   (T, P) Marc Bekoff   (T) Jacques Benveniste   (T) Ludwig von Bertalanffy   (T) John Bickle   (P, T) Walter Bock   (T, P) Giovanni Boniolo   (P) Fred C. Boogerd  (T, P) Michael Bradie   (P) Johan Braeckman    (T, P) Robert Brandon   (P) Olaf Breidbach (H, P, T) Søren Brier   (P) David J. Buller   (P) Richard Burian   (P, H) Leo W. Buss   (T) C Werner Callebaut   (P, H) [&] Peter Cariani   (T, P) John Collier   (T, P) Michael Conrad   (T) Ron Cottam   (T) Carl F. Craver   (P) Francis Crick   (T) D Lindley Darden   (H, P) Charles Darwin   (T) [&] Richard Dawkins   (T) Daniel C. Dennett   (P) Michael R. Dietrich    (H, P) Teoman Durali    (P) E Gerald Edelman   (T) Charbel Niño El-Hani   (T, P) Claus Emmeche   (T, P) Robin Engelhardt   (T) Marc Ereschefsky   (P) Arantza Etxeberria   (T, P) F Heinz von Foerster   (T, P) G Sander Gliboff   (H) Stephen Jay Gould  (H, P, T) James R. Griesemer   (P) Paul E. Griffiths   (T, P) Purnananda Guptasarma   (T) [&] Mathias Gutmann  (T, P) H William P. Hall   (T) Robert M. Hamilton & R. B. Hamilton   (T) William Donald Hamilton   (T) Valerie Gray Hardcastle   (P, S) Jesper Hoffmeyer   (T, P) Mae-Wan Ho    (T, P) [ & ] Jon Hodge   (H, P) David Hull   (P, H) [ & ]

J Sungchul Ji   (T, P) Brian Josephson   (T, P) Cliff Joslyn   (T, P) Jürgen Jost (T) John R. Jungck   (P, T) K Vyacheslav L. Kalmykov   (T) George Kampis   (T, P) Stuart A. Kauffman   (T) James J. Kay   (T) Brian L. Keeley   (P) Jan T. Kim   (T) David G. King   (T) Gert Korthof   (T, P) Kalevi Kull   (T, P) L Manfred Laubichler   (T, H) Jay L. Lemke   (P) James G. Lennox   (H, P) Sabina Leonelli   (P, S) Juan Carlos Letelier   (T) Mike Levin   (T, P) Richard Levins   (T) Tim Lewens   (P) Richard Lewontin   (T) [&] Elisabeth Lloyd   (P, S) Henrik Hautop Lund   (T) M Jane Maienschein   (H, P) Lynn Margulis   (T) Anton Markos   (T, P) Koichiro Matsuno   (T, P) Humberto Maturana   (T, P) Donald McGraw   (H) Barry McMullin   (T, P) Daniel W. McShea   (T, P) Donald C. Mikulecky   (T) Ruth G. Millikan   (P) Roberta L. Millstein   (P, H) Eric Minch   (T, P) Sandra D. Mitchell   (T, P) Federico Morán   (T) Hans P. Moravec   (T) Alvaro Moreno   (P, T) Gregory J. Morgan   (H, P) Lenny Moss   (P) Gerd B. Müller   (P) N Eva M. Neumann-Held  (P) Søren Nors Nielsen   (T) O Robert J. O'Hara   (T, H) Lars Folke Olsen   (T) P Domenico Parisi   (T) Gordon Pask   (T) Ray Paton   (T, P) Howard H. Pattee   (T, P) [ & ] Alan S. Perelson   (T) Anya Plutynski   (P)

R Pietro Ramellini   (T, P) Willy Ranson   (T) Thomas Reydon   (P) Robert C. Richardson   (P) Rupert Riedl   (T, P) Alexander Riegler   (T, P) Luis Rocha   (T, P) Nils Roll-Hansen   (P, H) Robert Rosen   (T, P) [& ], [ & ], [ & ] Alex Rosenberg   (P) Michael Ruse   (P, T) Torsten Rüting  (H) S Stanley N. Salthe   (T, P) Sahotra Sarkar   (T, P, H) Isidro Savillo   (T) Kenneth F. Schaffner   (P, H) Tom Schneider   (T) Thomas A. Sebeok   (P) James A. Shapiro   (T) Alexei A. Sharov   (P, T) Robert A. Skipper, Jr.   (H, P) Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis   (H) Elliott Sober   (P) Lien Van Speybroeck    (P) Thomas Söderqvist    (H) Peter F. Stadler (T) Gunther Stent   (T) Achim Stephan    (P) Kim Sterelny   (P, H) John Stewart   (P) [& ] Karola Stotz   (P, T) Roger Strand   (H, P) T Edwina Taborsky   (T, P) Paul Thompson   (P) U Jakob von Uexküll   (T, P) Robert E. Ulanowicz   (T, P) Jon Umerez   (T, P) V Francisco J. Varela    (T, P) Gertrudis Van de Vijver    (P) Elisabeth S. Vrba  (T) W Günter P. Wagner   (T) [& ] Alfred Russell Wallace   (T) C. Kenneth Waters   (P) Bruce Weber   (T, P, H) Marcel Weber   (P, H) Michael Weingarten  (P, H) Norbert Wiener   (T) John S. Wilkins   (P) William C. Wimsatt   (T, P) Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther   (P, H) Olaf Wolkenhauer  (T, P) Gereon Wolters   (P, H) Arno Wouters   (P) John van Wyhe   (H) Y Chris Young  (H, S) Z Tom Ziemke  (T, P)

Research groups and institutes

• The Estonian school in theoretical biology and the Theoretical Biology Group in Tartu.
• PSBio, Philosophical Foundations for Systems Biology, a Nordic research project in philosophy of science.
• The Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group (T-10) at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
• Theoretical Medicine and Biology Group, an independent academic organisation centred in Glossop, Derbyshire, U.K.
• The Simons Center for Systems Biology at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
• Theoretical Biology / Bioinformatics Group at the University of Utrecht
• Philosophy of Biology Research Unit at the Center for Critical Philosophy, University of Ghent, Belgium
• Dept. of Theoretical Biology at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
• Center for Philosophy of Biology at Duke University
• SEE - Semiosis, Evolution, Energy: a research project exploring transformation of energy within evolutionary semiotic or codal organization and related themes.
• Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems at COGS (at the University of Sussex at Brighton).
• Der Arbeitsgruppe Methodischer Kulturalismus (Publikationen zur Philosophie der Biologie) (Marburg)
• Innovationskolleg Theoretische Biologie at the Humboldt University, Berlin.
• Konrad Lorenz Institut für Evolutions- und Kognitionsforschung in Altenberg near Vienna.
• The Dept. of Theoretical Biology at the University of Vienna.
• The San Sebastian group of philosophy of biology and theoretical biology, and new related group of Information and Autonomous Systems research.
• The EvAlife project (Complex Systems and the mutual influence between Information Technology and Life Sciences, University of Aarhus).
• The European Systems Biology, and their Philosophy of S.B. meting.
• Leroy Hood's Institute for Systems Biology (bioinformatics and biotechnology)
• The Research Group Philosophy of the Life Sciences and The Dept. of Theoretical Biology at Leiden University.
• The "Theoretische Biologie" group at the "Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Naturwissenschaft und Technik" (at the Ernst-Haeckel-Haus), University of Jena

• ISHPSSB, The International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology (or briefly, "Ishkabibble").
• ESMTB, The European Society for Mathematical and Theoretical Biology.
• SMB, The Society for Mathematical Biology.
• WESS, The Washington Evolutionary Systems Society
• The Italian Coordinamento Nazionale di Biologia Teorica (CNBT).

Journals

• listed on a separate page, click here.

Other resources

• KLI Theory Lab - A good database in bioscience, biophilosophy and much more
• History and Philosophy of Biology Resources, assembled by Roberta L. Millstein.
• BioScience links.
• IFOMIS - The Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science (at Saarland University in Saarbrücken).
• BioCrawler.com, a bioscience search engine
• Neuroscience History Archives
• The writings of Charles Darwin on the web
• Biographies of Biologists
• Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches
• The Mendel Newsletter and Archival resources for the history of genetics.
• Learn biology on-line, particularly aiming at high school students and their studies.
• Weblogs: Philosophy of Biology; Sarkar Lab; ...

Maintained by Claus Emmeche, email: click here.