Applied Statistics - curriculum
Full curriculum:
The full curriculum will (unless I change something!) be as listed
below, refering to chapters and sections in:
   
Roger Barlow's "Statistics: A Guide to the Use of
Statistical Methods in the Physical Sciences".
Essentially it is all chapters except chapter 9, and it is
all sections except those giving proofs. Note that the examples are
very much a part of the book, and should (hopefully) give insight
into how to apply the methods discussed.
The exercises are a great opportunity to check if the material has
been understood and how methods are applied. Solutions can be found
at the back of the book.
The full curriculum is about 130 pages in total.

Chapter 1 (All)

Chapter 2 (All)
  +   Exercises: All, except 2.5 and 2.9.

Chapter 3 (Except 3.2.2, 3.3.2, 3.4.2, 3.5.2)
  +   Exercises: All, except 3.7.

Chapter 4 (All)
  +   Exercises: All, except 4.10.

Chapter 5 (Except 5.1.3, 5.3.2, 5.3.3 (formal part), 5.3.4, 5.5)
  +   Exercises: 5.2

Chapter 6 (Except 6.4.1, 6.7)
  +   Exercises: All

Chapter 7 (Except 7.3.1)
  +   Exercises: All, except 7.1, 7.3, and 7.7.

Chapter 8 (Except 8.4.4, 8.4.5, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2)
  +   Exercises: All, except 8.6.

Chapter 10 (All)
In addition, we will consider how to generate random numbers
according to a specific distribution.
Core part of curriculum:
While the curriculum above is what is to be read (such that you
can find it again), some parts are vital for the understanding
and use of statistics. These parts, listed below, should be read
several times until well understood!
The core parts constitute about half of the curriculum.

Chapter 2: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.6

Chapter 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.2.1, 3.3, 3.3.1, 3.4.1, 3.4.7, 3.5.1

Chapter 4: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3

Chapter 5: 5.1, 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.2, 5.6

Chapter 6; 6.1, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.3, 6.4

Chapter 8: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.4.3
Note that chapter 7 is not included in this! Not that the chapter
is not worth reading, but it is more philosophical. However, Bayes
theorem and the idea of confidence levels and limits is of some
importance. In a world of infinite time, we would (also) go through
this chapter in detail.
Additional parts from other sources:
While the curriculum only refers to Barlow's "Statistics" (for
simplicity and saving student money for buying books), I can
generally recommend the following books and chapters for a second
reading.

A. Bevington: Data Reduction and Error Analysis
The standard text for many years, and with a very good section on
error propagation. The book also cover some of the basic rules on
significant digits, precision vs. accuracy, and is in general a
very good introductory text to statistics.

Glen Cowan: Introduction to Statistics
A good short book, with a better (shorter) introduction to PDFs.
It also contains a very good chapter on unfolding.

Particle Data Group:
A very consise writeup of the the three main areas:
-
Probability.
-
Statistics.
-
Monte Carlo.
Last updated 16th of February 2012.