Research
My work is broadly focused on the nature of galaxies in the early Universe—especially through absorption-selected galaxies (DLAs) and transients (GRB afterglows), and by connecting different high-redshift galaxy populations into a coherent picture.
Quick links
Research line in brief
PhD: DLAs and the relation to Lyman-break galaxies
In my PhD (1996–2000, with Palle Møller and Bjarne Thomsen) I worked on Damped Lyα Absorbers (DLAs) as high-z galaxies selected via absorption in QSO spectra. Absorption selection provides an alternative and complementary view of the galaxy population and its chemical enrichment.
The thesis is available here: thesis.ps.gz. Two central outcomes on the original page were: (1) DLAs must belong to a much more numerous, typically fainter galaxy population than the then-known Lyman-break galaxies; (2) an early example of what later became known as “Lyα blobs”.
Broadening the selection: absorption, emission, and transients
After the PhD I worked as a fellow at ESO and continued collaborating with Palle Møller. From ~2000–2010 the focus broadened to galaxies selected in other ways than absorption: GRBs and their host galaxies, and Lyα emitters.
The guiding idea is to combine multiple selection techniques (absorption, emission, dust bias, multi-wavelength data) into a consistent picture of galaxy formation.
Selected results and papers
A curated set of links; the full lists remain on the publications page.
Long GRBs without supernovae
Nature (2006): No supernovae associated with two long-duration gamma-ray bursts.
Swift sample + absorber statistics
ApJS (2009): Low-resolution spectroscopy of GRB optical afterglows.
X-shooter legacy: XS-GRB
A&A (2019): The X-shooter GRB afterglow legacy sample.
Metallicity: GRB vs DLA vs LBG
ApJ (2008): Reconciling metallicity distributions at z ≈ 3.
Counterparts of metal-rich DLAs
MNRAS (2010): A break-through in the search for DLA galaxy counterparts.
Dusty, metal-rich DLA (Gaia-assisted)
A&A (2019): A quasar reddened by dust in an extremely strong DLA at z=2.226.
Dust, red quasars, and Gaia-based quasar selection
Two connected tracks where selection effects and dust bias are central.
Dusty DLAs via searches for red quasars
From around 2010, dust in DLAs and GRB hosts became a main focus. One key activity has been to identify dusty and metal-rich DLAs via searches for red quasars, leading to multiple ongoing projects.
Gaia: purely astrometric quasar selection
Together with Erik Høg and Kasper Heintz, I started work on using Gaia astrometry to build a more unbiased quasar sample. This has resulted in a method description and pilot results.
Instrumentation
A major effort highlighted on the legacy page is the NOT Transient Explorer.
NOT Transient Explorer
A large fraction of my time has gone into a new spectrograph and imager for the Nordic Optical Telescope: NOT Transient Explorer.
BLAST and 4D Tomography
Two ongoing Villum Experiments
Funding and research conditions
For a longer note and context, see Outreach (and the legacy outreach page).
More
Reference entry points and archive links.